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Learning about Cognitive Distortions: Distortion No.1: Catastrophizing

Hope October 2nd, 2023
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Hi everyone! I hope you are doing well. Last week I announced the cognitive distortion series. You can read about it here.

Today we will be looking at the first cognitive distortion of the series, ‘catastrophizing’. Catastrophizing is when a person focuses on the worst possible outcome and treats it as likely, even when it is not. Some common examples:

  • I am not feeling better after this treatment. I will never get better.
  • I will for sure fail this test because I forgot to study chapter X.
  • I could not keep up with my exercise regime, I will never become physically fit.
  • I have not been able to keep in touch with my friend. I bet he is no longer my friend
  • I forgot to put the right spacing in my essay. That's it, there goes my A in this course.

Other names for the distortion are magnifying, and negative fortune telling.

We get what catastrophizing is now and it's likely we all do it, some more than others. But how do we tackle this, how do we stop assuming the worst possible outcome?

We can do this by engaging in the following:

(Taken from Glen’s post on How to Worry Less and Not Panic)

  • What are the odds: On a scale of 1-100%, how likely is this to happen? “Okay, if I had $1000 in my pocket now, would I bet that $1000 that this would happen?” If the answer is no, then it is likely that I am worrying too much about it.
  • Your Personal Hit Rate: Think about how often you are right when you think of the worst-case scenarios. Don’t be selective and remember the times you were right, try to think of all the times. Chances are it's less than 2%. Then does it make sense to consider something as true when your past predicting success rate is just 2%?


To truly practice reframing your thoughts when it comes to this cognitive distortion. Let's experiment for a week together!

  1. Start a doc/take out a notebook.
  2. Write down your personal hit rate on top of the doc/page so you can remember your level of accuracy as you look at your daunting problems.
  3. Every time you are thinking of the worst outcome, write down what is on your mind.
  4. Then write down another opposing (positive thought) that you believe to be true. This can be hard but if you think enough, you will find it! It helps to look into facts to support your case

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Due to the nature of these exercises, it is advisable that any interested listeners use their member accounts so they can freely share their experiences.

What we are attempting to do is to nudge our minds away from jumping to the worst possible conclusions and present some realistic alternatives that cause us less anguish.


📢Points of Action:

  1. Find out your personal hit rate, don’t just assume, look into your past and get an accurate percentage.
  2. Counter your catastrophic thoughts with counter-positive thoughts based on logic/facts/experience.
  3. After practicing this with at least one thought. Tell us about your experience with this exercise.


📝To help us get started. Let's all share about a time when we truly believed the worst possible outcome or a very bad outcome was likely but it did not happen.


Recommended Resources:


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Hope OP October 2nd, 2023
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Tagging everyone who signed up to receive a tag.

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mish3l October 2nd, 2023
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Thank you for the article @Hope, I especially value the mental exercise with the probability in %, I'll definitely practice it.

Hope OP October 2nd, 2023
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@mish3l

Glad you found it helpful. Let us know how it goes with the practicing

mish3l October 12th, 2023
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@Hope I tried to apply the percentage approach a couple of times and it's definitely better than without :) Thanks again!

smolLITTLEpotato October 2nd, 2023
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I thought I was gonna fail my final exam, but I passed them!

Now I feel like I'm never gonna find a new job, but I know I will find a job. It might not be perfect, but it will be temporary anyway. There are so many job offers, so they'll have to take me somewhere.

Hope OP October 2nd, 2023
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@smolLITTLEpotato

Congratulations on passing your exam. I love the realistic counter thought. Agreed, it is highly likely you will find a job!

smolLITTLEpotato October 8th, 2023
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Update: I just found a job and it's one of my dream jobs too! I am so happy! I will add this to my calculations :DD

cloudySummer October 5th, 2023
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@Hope Unfortunately, most of your post is just black in the app, and cannot be read. I'm not sure what kind of formatting causes this, I think it must be the coloring. Could you try not to use whatever you used, except for the green text, which is kind of readable, until at some far away point in the future someone can tackle the broken CSS in the app?

Hope OP October 5th, 2023
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Thanks for flagging @cloudySummer

Thanks to @ASilentObserver it's visible now.

ASilentObserver October 5th, 2023
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@cloudySummer Summer, please try now! It is readable now! <3 Thank you for letting us know.

cloudySummer October 7th, 2023
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@ASilentObserver Indeed, thanks!

yellowCircle1647 October 5th, 2023
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This is a powerful exercise. Thank you

tidyHickory3283 October 6th, 2023
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@Hope

I feared that I would fail class 10 but I thankfully didn’t and passed.

I recently finished my exams and I thought that I will fail in all of them (because I was not able to study properly) but I have gotten marks in 1 subject and I passed and now I think I was worrying for nothing and that I will pass in other 4 too.

I want to go abroad for college (something like Stanford or Oxford) so I hope that I am able to. Let’s see how it goes

Hope OP October 9th, 2023
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@tidyHickory3283

It is great to hear that you passed your exams. Congratulations, thank you for sharing with us. We are rooting for you

tidyHickory3283 October 9th, 2023
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@Hope

Thank you! ❤️ 🤗 

exuberantBlackberry9105 October 7th, 2023
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@Hope Thank you so much for this post. I do find this exercise kinda helpful. It does work a lot of times.

Speaking of a time when I really thought a very bad outcome was likely but didn't happen, I once embarrassed myself in front of the entire class. I truly believed everyone would hate me for that. I don't know, they might hate me on the inside, but nobody's openly made fun about me for that or asked me anything about that situation and I have never heard anyone gossip about that situation. Everyone in class treats me like they normally do, and I am super duper grateful for that. 😊

Hope OP October 9th, 2023
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@exuberantBlackberry9105

That is a great and relatable real-life example. I believe we all have felt the same way at times. But when we think about it, we have not made fun of or really paid that much attention when someone else did something that maybe seen as embarrassing. But for some reason, we make things harder for ourselves by worrying about it. 

Thank you for reflecting with us

AvyIsKing October 7th, 2023
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@Hope 

Speaking of a time where I catastrophized was when I got my grades back from 8th grade. They were very bad, and for me it was the worst I'd ever done. I was scared and I vividly remember saying "this isit. You can't recover from this. Say goodbye to med school." I was really struggling that year with my mental health and family issues, both of which I knew weren't gonna get better. 

After 9th grade I had completely reversed my grades and gotten everything back on track. Things weren't over. 

It's really hard to quiet those voices in my head, but I find I can't let them win either. 

Hope OP October 9th, 2023
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@AvyIsKing

It is especially hard to remain positive after such a setback. No wonder you struggled with it but I am very glad you were able to turn it around. What an achievement! 

Sasher October 8th, 2023
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Could you tag me in the whole series? Thanks 

Hope OP October 9th, 2023
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@Sasher

Yes! Please submit this form. 

Sasher October 9th, 2023
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@Hope thanks 

hematite43 October 10th, 2023
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@Hope

I catastrophize frequently. It's at the core of my anxiety/depression.

Hope OP October 10th, 2023
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@hematite43

That sounds like a difficult pattern to endure. How do you feel about trying out these exercises? 

Sasher October 10th, 2023
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Love what you're doing here 👍


To add.. For the sake of mental health awareness.. That for some the catastrophizing shows up as visions and imagary in the mind that can feel very real. In these cases the catastrophizing can have much more power over the person suffering, but the exersises you set out can still be a helpful tool to strengthen a new way of thinking. 


cyanVase4070 November 2nd, 2023
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@Hope

I find myself guilty of this type of thinking a lot of the time. I wasn't even aware that there was a name for it. I have just always thought it was just me & that I was weird & that something was really wrong with me. But, now that I have found this forum about this subject it has really been an eye opening experience. I plan on using these helpful tips to improve my thinking and attitude toward situations in my life. 

Hope OP November 2nd, 2023
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@cyanVase4070

Thank you for sharing your experience. I hope you can benefit from the exercises. 

KatePersephone November 4th, 2023
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@Hope

To help us get started. Let's all share about a time when we truly believed the worst possible outcome or a very bad outcome was likely but it did not happen. 

I think a time I truly believed the worst possible outcome was with a test that I thought i'd fail but i ended up getting 100/100 on!
Hope OP November 6th, 2023
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@KateDoskocilova

Wow that is quite the opposite outcome!

considerateWalker6214 December 9th, 2023
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@Hope this thing has happened to me many times in exams and performences on stage 

WeEarth April 18th
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@Hope

Thank you for this insightful post. I will definitely try this out.

electricRiver708 June 29th
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@Hope

Thank you for this exercise. 

I remember just last year, when I started learning a new language, I thought that I was gonna fail for sure. I was really scared to fail. But, just studying and practicing after I few weeks, it turns out that was just me thinking of the worst outcome because in the end of I didn't fail. 


delightfulUnicorn38 August 16th
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@Hope 

Thanks for sharing