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Discussion 03: Group Development & Therapeutic Factors

ASilentObserver January 3rd, 2021

Please note: In order to successfully complete the program, you must respond to this post. Your comment/response should answer the questions/show that you completed the given activity (if any). Read the post carefully and implement the learning in the chat rooms. If you didn't participate in Discussion 02: Building a Group, then check here!

Welcome back, crew!! It is good to see you again to take another step to learn and progress! Keep going!!

We’ve been talking about group building in the last discussion. But, in order to stay on track is to develop the group you built and ensure the therapeutic factors are utilized effectively to maintain group support success.

There are two parts to this discussion:

  • Group Development
  • Therapeutic Factors

Group Development: It is identified that there are 4 stages of a group once built.

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Each stage has its own needs and goals that must be addressed as the group progresses through each stage. The role of the group facilitator and group members also changes as the group progresses.

All groups are progressive and unique. You cannot compare the development of the Relationship Support Room with Depression Support or any other chat room. Some groups would experience and gain a lot and some may not. That’s why the success of a group depends on how the leader leads & supports the group and how the group members participate.

Second, therapeutic factors.

To develop the group, therapeutic factors play a significant role. Dr. Irvin D. Yalom conducted research and outlined the key therapeutic principles derived from it.

  1. Instills hope: The group contains members at different stages of their struggle or challenges. And, seeing people who are coping or recovering gives hope to those at the beginning of the process. It is a reminder to them that they are not alone and they can also progress by taking the required steps.
  2. Universality: Being part of a group of people who have the same experiences helps people see that what they are going through is universal and that they are not alone. They develop a sense of belonging and feeling of part of the community.
  3. Imparting information: They can help each other by sharing information, stories to develop a connection, and a healthy discussion.
  4. Altruism: They can share their strengths and help others in the group, which can boost self-esteem and confidence. It allows them to have the courage to take steps to progress.
  5. The corrective recapitulation of the primary family group: The group is a sort of family. Within the group, each member can explore how different experiences contributed to personality and behavioral changes. They can also learn to avoid behaviors that are destructive or unhelpful for them.
  6. Development of socialization techniques: The group setting is a great place to practice new behaviors. The setting is safe and supportive, allowing group members to experiment without the fear of failure. Develop a sense of accountability and celebrate small and big wins to boost confidence.
  7. Imitative behavior: Each individual can model the behavior of other members of the group or observe and imitate the behavior of the leader to develop the same qualities or skills in order to develop and grow.
  8. Interpersonal learning: By interacting regularly with other individuals of the group and receiving feedback from the group or the facilitator, members can become more self-aware and develop self-love and esteem as well.
  9. Group cohesiveness: As there is a common goal, members gain a sense of belonging and community feeling.
  10. Existential factors: While interacting with the group and gaining support and feedback. They also learn they are responsible for their own lives, actions, and choices. They could progress by taking charge of it and making better decisions.

A therapeutic factor is an element of a group that potentially benefits one or more individuals in the group. A reminder that all therapeutic factors mentioned in this discussion shouldn’t be assumed to have the same impact on all but it should investigate their impact on different members of the group. Overall, it is helpful and keys for effective group development.

Discussion: Share your experience of how you applied one of the Yalom Therapeutic Factors in the Group Support Room.

Activity: Respond to at least two of your fellow trainees' comments with thoughts on their share.

After fulfilling the requirements of this post, please check out the next discussion here! Ensure to implement the learning from these discussions in the chat rooms to build and support the group. You must take part in the brainstorming/activities given in all of these discussions to successfully complete the program.

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June 21st, 2021

@ASilentObserver

I would like to think I do use most of these principles when hosting a discussion. Of course it varies on the groul which ones are more dominant than others.

Group cohesiveness:

"As there is a common goal, members gain a sense of belonging and community feeling".

I believe this is very important whatever room we might be in here on 7 Cups. When hosting we set boundaries and present the topic and the goal for the discussion. To make the members and listeners open up an ice breaker often works. During discussion people come and people leave and it's very important to make people who enter feel welcome and included right away. I welcome people entering, tell them what os going on in the room and encourgage them to join if they want to and I also might post the current question. I often find many people imitate this behaviour and greet people who enter and thank people who leave. I believe this builds an inclusive environment where people feel they belong and get that community feeling.

considerateParadise6717 June 24th, 2021

@ASilentObserver

I really like Altruism and I think I use it the most. After a share in the sharing circle, I like to share their strengths to try to give them the opportunity to be proud. This then helps the moral of the room to improve and have a happier mood.

wonderfulRainbow817 July 2nd, 2021

@ASilentObserver

The Yalom Therapeutic factor I use most is instilling hope. As a listener I took an oath to provide support for others and sometimes that means providing hope. Sometimes it is very helpful for someone to hear that they aren't alone and that others have gone through what they have. For example, there are times where someone will post something in the disability support community and I know exactly what they are goint through because I've gone through the same. If I am doing much better I will share that aspect of my life to show them that even though the moment may be dark, it isn't necessarily the end. There could be better days ahead. So, even though it may be simple sometimes hope is all the motivation someone needs.

1 reply
IceCream4IceCream September 5th, 2021
@wonderfulRainbow817

I agree with this 100% and you're great at it heart This is next level empathy!
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wonderfulRainbow817 July 2nd, 2021

@ASilentObserver

I love doing interpersonal learning! It is important to build relationships with others as it provides you a lot of valuable feedback. A) You get to learn and build a bond with members of the community; B) It provides positive and negative feedback. Feedback is so crucial to succeeding as a listener because it allows you to know what you do well in and what you may need to work on. I recently received feedback from a member stating that I did really well in one area of the topic but that they preferred I approached it in a slightly different way for them. This was very valuable advice because it showed that I was headed in the right direction on how to discuss the topic, but that I still had some work to do. I tweaked what the member suggested and it has allowed me to succeed so much more!

wonderfulRainbow817 July 2nd, 2021

@ASilentObserver
Universality is huge for me as I have disabilities that sometimes make me feel lonely. When I hear from others it helps me see that I am not alone. I like to do the same in group chats or 1-on-1s. It is important that others see they aren't alone in their challenges. While I may not understand the exact situation someone is in I can empathize with them and let them know I will be there to support them. It also shows them that there is hope to be have because there are people who have gone what they are currently going through and are now doing ok.

vivelespatates July 15th, 2021

Development of socialization techniques: I myself learned a lot in the room, such how starting a conversation with strangers (ice breakers), learn how express feelings and being respectful of those of others, show empathy. i learned to be more open, express myself, in a safe and structured environment. i learned to put words on feelings and experiences, and that people love talk about themselves. i have been able eventually to use it in real life. i know many people was very isolated and alone when they joined 7cups also, and learned to socialized and how make friends thanks to 7cups, a safe place where they were comfortable to get their journey started, without fear of being judged or saying something wrong.

HelpfulGem04 July 22nd, 2021

@ASilentObserver

Discussion: Share your experience of how you applied one of the Yalom Therapeutic Factors in the Group Support Room.

Development of socialization technique is one of the Yalom Therapeutic factors that mostly applies to me. I use this in the chatrooms by encouraging members to do better, supporting them through victories and downfalls, and boosting their moods (especially in TCR) by doing fun icebreakers.

politeHoney5554 July 27th, 2021
Interpersonal learning:

I took a different approach to interpersonal learning, throwing out icebreakers so that people would bond together, and give feedback on other's ideas, which not only helped build up self-esteem, but helped people bond. Then, with the confidence and self-love that they inherited, they could become bolder, and become a better listener/member.
courageousheart96 August 4th, 2021

@ASilentObserver

Discussion:
Share your experience of how you applied one of the Yalom Therapeutic Factors in the Group Support Room.

I applied universality and instilling hope, two of the Yalom Therapeutic Factors in the Group Support Room. I sensed that the members and listeners from different parts of the world felt like they belonged and were part of the 7cups community through mutual understanding, empathy, respect, trust, and validation. It surely introduces a belief that we are not alone, and we were all equal in facing worries and growing to reach our potential at one step at a time or day by day process. Offering appropriate and relevant information about struggles and recovery can help support others who are going through similar circumstances.
1 reply
caringHope1976 September 9th, 2021

@courageousheart96
That's really good. I loved it. Thanks for sharing with us.

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IceCream4IceCream August 10th, 2021

@ASilentObserver

Hello! I'm fangirling over the fact that you're mentioning famous psychologists :D

Discussion: Share your experience of how you applied one of the Yalom Therapeutic Factors in the Group Support Room.


I like to think I do my best to work with each of these factors in some way

1. Instills Hope: I usually share a very small snippet about myself to show people that they're not alone in having these experiences as a group moderator. e.g. "I can relate, having struggled with depression for years myself.". I suppose the fact that they see me as a mod and in other leadership roles is a testament to the fact that we're not defined by our struggles and can still find ways to make it work regardless.
2. Universality: I validate peoples' feelings to make them remember that their experiences are normal. It is okay to feel in XYZ way after ABC incident. It's part of being human.
3. Imparting Information: I do my best to provide accurate answers when asked to prevent the wrong details from spreading. For example, if someone asks for a definition of a psychological term or a mental health condition, I would go search for a definition from a reputed source like the American Psychological Association and quote it. I would also emphasise after that listeners and members on 7 Cups are not experts and that ti's best to seek such informaiton from valid and reliable sources including experts.
4. Altruism: As a moderator, an important part of the role is promoting a safe and healthy group environment. I do my best to de-escalate conflict and make sure everyone is beiung support as this is what will be beneficial to all group members.
5. The corrective recapitulation of the primary family group: I get to know regulars in group rooms over time and it's heart warming to see people in group rooms being supprotive of one another by empathising and offering suggestions (not advice) as to how you can cope with a given problem.
6. Development of socialisation techniques: There are a good deal of members who find it difficult to talk in real life, but online chatting gives them a safe space to develop those skills with less pressure. It's nice to see people coming out of their shell and feeling more comfortable with sharing over time.
7. Imitative Behaviour: I guess I do my best as a moderator to model appropriate behaviour to other listeners—I can be fun but still maintain professionalism—and to memebers in the room: treat people the way you want to be treated. It makes me feel good to see people becoming more culturally sensitive for example, or sensitive to other peoples' needs as these are some of the kinds of values we try to emphasise on cups.
8. Interpersonal learning: I see how members learn to be more self-compassionate as encouraged by fellow group members, and that they often feel more and more like they have a safe space to share where they will be supported. Through the process of sharing, people start to gain better insights into their selves!
9. Group Cohesivenes: The sense of community on Cups create by group rooms really helps people to feel like they're not alone. I constantly remind people that "we're all here for them".
10. Existential Factors: I suppose as part of the rules, we're not allowed to give advice as what works for me may not work for you. So in chat rooms, there is an emphasis on autonomy and finding your own answers to questions you might have. This environment can be conducive to learning to make strides towards things you're passionate about despite any challenges you might face.
1 reply
Asher August 24th, 2021

@jovialButterfly6752

Those are a lot of great points, I like how you explained the group cohesive as well.

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