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Who is at Risk for Depression?

PassionatePeyton December 2nd, 2016

"The only thing more exhausting than being depressed is pretending that you're not." - unknown

Gender, age, and genetics play big roles in the risk of depression.

But, why do these components advise our risk for developing depression? Numbers from the World Health Organization estimate that about 350 million people have depression globally. Depression is a type of mood disorder that some believe is triggered by gender, age, genetics, or when neurotransmitters in the brain are out of balance. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that help the brain communicate with other parts of the body. These chemicals help regulate many physiological functions. The number of people with depression may be rising due to more awareness and acceptance of depression as a disease. Major depression is more than just feeling low. It is a real disease that runs in families and meets accepted diagnostic criteria, said Tina J. Walch, MD, psychiatrist at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, N.Y.. Such symptoms include fatigue, loss of interest in pleasurable activities, feelings of sadness, changes in appetite, sleep problems, feelings of worthlessness, and problems with memory and concentration. Depression can affect everyone differently, but during depressive episodes, the Mayo Clinic notes, "symptoms occur most of the day, nearly every day" — not just in passing. Why does depression affect such a large amount of people?

A depression fact that holds true across racial and economic differences is that depression is twice as common in women as it is in men. There are several theories as to why more women than men are diagnosed and treated for depression. This may be due to the fact that more women seek treatment for their symptoms than men. Women are more willing to accept that they have emotional symptoms of depressed mood and feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness, causing them to reach out and ask for help. Men may be less willing to acknowledge their emotional symptoms and more apt to suppress their depression through the use of alcohol or other substances. In such cases depression can be "masked," or viewed only as alcohol or drug dependency/abuse rather than as clinical depression.

Some believe depression can be caused by hormonal changes throughout life. Among children, depression appears to occur in equal numbers of girls and boys. However, as girls reach adolescence, they tend to become more depressed than boys do. This gender difference continues into older age. Women may be more prone to depression because of the possible effects of hormones. Women have frequent changes in their hormone levels, from their monthly menstrual cycles. Some women develop a depressive illness around these events. So, women are particularly vulnerable to depression during pregnancy and after childbirth, which is called postpartum depression, as well as during menopause. To contribute, womens risk of depression is raised over mens.

Age is also a major circumstance in the prospect of depression. Major depression is most likely to affect people between the ages of 45 and 65. While clinical depression usually occurs for the first time when a person is between the ages of 20 and 50, people over the age of 65 may be especially vulnerable. The elderly are at a particularly high risk for depression. Furthermore, they are notoriously under treated for depression. People in middle age are at the top of the bell curve for depression, but the people at each end of the curve, the very young and very old, may be at higher risk for severe depression, says Walch. Late-life depression affects about six million people, but 90% of them never seek help. To conclude, depression is a disorder at any age, and deserves serious treatment.

A family history of depression may increase your risk as well. It's thought that depression is sometimes passed genetically across generations. The exact way this happens, however, is not clear. Having an immediate family member with depression or a mood disorder can increase your risk for depression. Also, having a close relative with bipolar disorder may increase a person's chances of developing major depression. If you have a parent with depression, your chance of having depression is about 25 percent. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) states that if one identical twin is diagnosed with depression, the other twin has a 70 percent chance of developing it. But, just like all the other statistics, they dont tell the whole story. Adoption studies show that a child adopted by a parent with depression also has a higher risk. However, depression can occur in people with no family history, which is why some scientists believe it can be a product of both genes and life experiences. No one specific gene causes depression, but there is still vulnerability due to a number of genes and life experiences.

Despite the success of depression treatment, about two out of three people with depression still dont seek help. Up to 80 percent of people with depression respond to treatment within four to six weeks. "From their experience came pain; and from their pain came purpose; and from their purpose came beauty." (- J. Arcangel). Overall, there are lots of aspects and possible causes of depression, but some of the main reasoning behind depression are genetics, age, and gender. Although, stay strong. You got this. We are survivors, not victims.
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Let's have a discussion in this thread, about my article!

1. Were you able to make a connection to this article in any way? If so, how?

2. How do you feel your depression developed? Was this mentioned in my article?

3. Can you think of anyone in your family who has depression? Are you able to connect the way you feel to the way they feel?

4. How did this article make you feel? Why?

Post your answers below, and I will reply all the comments posted!!

Thank you for reading, lovlies!

Hope you enjoyed, have an awesome day/night!! heart

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PassionatePeyton OP December 2nd, 2016

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2 replies
Ushatar December 21st, 2016

@PassionatePeyton If anyone is interested I just saw this and understood that its not someone who wants money from me when its a bell next to my name ;) Keep up the good work, this looks like hard work <3

1 reply
PassionatePeyton OP December 21st, 2016

@Ushatar

Haha, Ushatar

No worries, have a very happy holidays!!

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Jenna December 2nd, 2016

1. Were you able to make a connection to this article in any way? If so, how? No sorry as I have bipolar disorder I don't really relate with another depression diagnosis. This article seemed more focus around other types of diagnosis or mood disorders.

2. How do you feel your depression developed? Was this mentioned in my article? My bipolar developed genetically through my dad. His dad had bipolar disorder, my dad had bipolar disorder, I have bipolar disorder.

3. Can you think of anyone in your family who has depression? Are you able to connect the way you feel about the way they feel? Most of my family on my dad's side suffers from major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Since I am the only one in my family who has bipolar disorder (living) I can't relate to anyone else.

4. How did this article make you feel? Why? I thought it was an interesting read. I read something similar before. Thanks for posting it and sharing it with us all. :)

1 reply
PassionatePeyton OP December 3rd, 2016

@Jace

Awesome! Glad to hear you enjoyed it, and I'm glad you were able to relate your bipolar disorder to the genetics aspect of my article!

Have a wonderful weekend, an amazing person like you deserves it!!! laugh

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SilentSerenityy December 2nd, 2016

@PassionatePeyton

1. Were you able to make a connection to this article in any way? If so, how?

My depression developed when I was 19-20. There is a family history of depression.

2. How do you feel your depression developed? Was this mentioned in my article?

I don't see the development mentioned, but maybe I missed it. Mine developed gradually but it was too late when I realised what I was experiencing.

3. Can you think of anyone in your family who has depression? Are you able to connect the way you feel to the way they feel?

My dad has depression and we can relate on some things.

4. How did this article make you feel? Why?

Indifferent. I know a lot of this information already and I've managed to overcome my depression so I usually just put it to the back of my mind.

1 reply
PassionatePeyton OP December 3rd, 2016

@SilentSerenityy

Sounds like you weren't able to connect to it much, but thank you so much for reading and thinking of how your situation was still related to the article in some ways!

Hope you have a wonderful weekend, an amazing person like you deserves it!! smiley

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December 3rd, 2016

1. Were you able to make a connection to this article in any way? If so, how?
- Yes. I struggle daily with depression, my doctor is still trying to figure out if it is clinical or major depression, and am only in my 20's. I try to hide it so often and it took years for me to be willing to seek help, but I am so thankful for friends that convinced me to.

2. How do you feel your depression developed? Was this mentioned in my article?
- There is no family history of mental illness for me (except Alzheimer's). I feel my depression and anxiety both developed from life experiences (nurture in the nature v. nurture debate) of being neglected as a child. This was only very briefly mentioned.

3. Can you think of anyone in your family who has depression? Are you able to connect the way you feel to the way they feel?
- Nope. I have friends that do and connect with how they feel.

4. How did this article make you feel? Why?
- It actually made me a bit anxious. I just recently started seeking help and medication, it is all new to me and many around me believe in the stigma that mental illness holds. My doctor, therapist, and I are still trying to find if I was diagnosed correctly and what medication is actually going to help, it's scary. I just want to feel better and not want to be scared that I might do something stupid and hurt myself.

2 replies
PassionatePeyton OP December 3rd, 2016

@itspenguin

It sounds like your having a rough time dealing with it, and it's putting you a bit on edge due to not getting many answers from doctors. Thank you for reading my article though, even though you weren't able to really connect to the aspects of depression listed!

Hope you have a wonderful weekend, an amazing person like you deserves it!! smiley

1 reply
December 3rd, 2016

@PassionatePeyton thanks friend. it's still pretty new to me.

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intelligentString December 4th, 2016

1. Were you able to make a connection to this article in any way? If so, how?

I definitely connected with the parts about women being at risk and the ages at which depression often appears. I also connected with the part about getting help. Frankly, I didn't decide to get help for my depression, I decided to seek help only because I was having panic attacks and those faded out while my depression did not.

2. How do you feel your depression developed? Was this mentioned in my article?

It came mostly due to emotional and verbal bullying that became quite bad when I was 11 and got worse by about 13 and my depression became intense due to those I'd thought of as friends suddenly joining in on the bullying as a way to raise their social status.

3. Can you think of anyone in your family who has depression? Are you able to connect the way you feel to the way they feel?

I'm not sure who has depression in my family. My sister does, my little brother might, I know one of my uncles (dad's brother) was suicidal and so was my grandma (mom's mom) due to postpartum and both made failed attempts, and I wouldn't be surprised if pretty much everyone in my family other than them is hiding depression. It's part of my family's culture to be 'happy' all the time, so it wouldn't shock me if every single one of my aunts has dealt with it at some point as well as most of my female cousins. There are also a number of uncles and male cousins who could be hiding it as well. But the way my family is, we'll never talk about it.

4. How did this article make you feel? Why?

It made me a little sad when I thought about how much it is possible that I'm not alone with it and that if only my family was less 'happy' and was more willing to talk about serious things, I could have been able to be less depressed as a young teenager because at least I would know I wasn't the only person in my family to ever feel less than happy. I didn't hear about my grandma or uncle until I was probably 17 and my depression was a constant background to my life, one that I would never talk to my family about, so I felt very alone. Mainly, it was just nice to read an honest thing like this.

2 replies
PassionatePeyton OP December 4th, 2016

@intelligentString

Hugssssss. It sounds like you had gone through a lot, and regualar daily life events and gender/age contributed to your depression. I'm glad you were able to connect to this in several ways, and I hope it brought some joy to you. Don't ever feel alone, we are all here for you. heart

Make this week the best it could ever be, an amazing person like you deserves it!! smiley

1 reply
intelligentString December 4th, 2016

@PassionatePeyton

Thanks Peyton! *hugs back* You're amazing as well and I'm in awe of you for responding to everyone. I hope your day is awesome and I'm here for you as well if you need things.

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Compassionatelistener108 December 4th, 2016

It is a wonderful article. I would ask if any consideration was given to mentioning depression in the context of other health issues? It may or may not be present for those who suffer from chronic pain, a diagnosis resulting from traumatic circumstances (singular or chronic), a disease such as Parkinson's or MS often (not always) includes depression and/or MCI. I mention these only as concrete examples.

It is important that people don't feel excluded when it is such a complex issue resulting from any number of variables. I see so many caretakers who see a single diagnosis. It often leaves the client misunderstood (and untreated) and the caretaker frustrated given a lack of understanding.

I am simply throwing it out there because I see it frequently. It may not be within the scope of your article.

I appreciate the opportunity to have a platform to share. Thank you for your hard work and dedication to bringing attention to the diagnosis.

Wish you the best with your studies!

1 reply
PassionatePeyton OP December 4th, 2016

@Compassionatelistener108

It wasn't mentioned in this such article, but perhaps I'll make another one regarding depression and other health issues! Thanks for your feedback and kind words

Hope your week is the best it could be, an amazing person like you deserves it!!

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huskyPOWER December 4th, 2016

@PassionatePeyton

1. Were you able to make a connection to this article in any way? If so, how? - the very first line, by unkown (smart dude), very very tired. All the symptoms and the gender/hormonal factor, last dip in the coaster may have been residual menapause. Fit the age brackets with a major episode in my early 20s and trying so hard to just cope and not seek help.

2. How do you feel your depression developed? Was this mentioned in my article? ...remember wanting to die at 12, not sure why or where it came from or how long it'd been brewing, but knew enough to keep it hid. How do children learn this? Think environment, life choices and secrecy reinforced it, perpetually. The article did not mention situaltional influences. For me, more important than 'how' it developed is unchecked growth, the lack of early diagnosis, proper education and tools to chip away at foundations fortified by the brains chemical warfare, social stigma and health care industry discrimination.

3. Can you think of anyone in your family who has depression? Are you able to connect the way you feel to the way they feel? No (heard vague rumors there may have been suicides on both materanl and paternal sides). Mom developed Alzhiemers in her 70s (fear depression may increase my probability of dimentia).

4. How did this article make you feel? Why? Sad! Sad so many people have depression and don't get help. Sad so many older people suffer in their 'golden' years. Disappointed in the lack of acceptance and support the desease demands. Discouraged at the long road still ahead.

Thank you for your determination to help change the tides!

2 replies
PassionatePeyton OP December 4th, 2016

@huskyPOWER

Hugsssss. It sounds like you've been dealing with forms of depression for a long time. I understand that the road ahead seems pretty distant and far, but we're all here for you. Here to reach your goals with you, and here to support you.

Make this week the best it could ever be, an amazing person like you deserves it!!

1 reply
huskyPOWER December 4th, 2016

@PassionatePeyton

thanks ;-)

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CoinFountain December 4th, 2016

Any medications that regulate hormones in different ways that what you're accustomed to can trigger depression also. Females being the ones taking birth control pills or hormonal patches or hormonal IUDs can all be affected in this way. People on hormone replacement therapies also are highly likely to develope it at some point if they don't have clinical depression already.

3 replies
PassionatePeyton OP December 5th, 2016

@CoinFountain

Wonderful addition to my article!! I'm sure some others would be overjoyed to learn this fun fact you have shared with us, thank you!!

Make this week the best it could ever be, an amazing person like you deserves it!!

1 reply
CoinFountain December 5th, 2016

@PassionatePeyton

Thanks for the enthusiastic thanks! :D

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intelligentString December 5th, 2016

@CoinFountain

True true.

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QuietOcean18 December 5th, 2016

I'm not a person who personally suffers from depression, but I've been scared about developing it and have talked to my doctor during a low period in school. There's a big history of depression in my family (my mom, sister and brother all have diagnosed depression) and that's the part that stood out to me the most. I was lucky enough that my mum has been open to talking about mental health and the possibility of devleoping a mood disorder, I think that part of the reason why I was able to talk to my doctor when I was having a low period. This article made me feel thankful that educational efforts like this one exist to help families.

Depression is obviously a huge problem from the numbers cited in the article, I hope other families can get accurate diagnoses and be open about talking with their kids too. That way people can be best informed and prepared to deal with anything that comes up. Best wishes to anyone here dealing with depression/mood disorders, hugs heart

1 reply
PassionatePeyton OP December 5th, 2016

@QuietOcean18

Wonderful!! I'm so proud of you for knowing how you were feeling and knowing about depression and how it runs in families. Great job reaching out for help and talking about it with others, your amazing!! heart

Make the rest of your week the best it could ever be, an amazing person like you deserves it!! smiley

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singercrystalspirit December 5th, 2016

1. Were you able to make a connection to this article in any way? If so, how?

Yes. I was diagnosed with depression for the first time when I was 15 years old. My father has also been diagnosed with depression. I have an old friend I know who has been diagnosed with depression. I saw a guy a couple of years ago who was taking medication for depression.

2. How do you feel your depression developed? Was this mentioned in my article?

I don't know. I also have a diagnosis of an eating disorder first made around the same time when I was 15 years old. And as I got older, anxiety got to be a big deal too and it still currently is.

3. Can you think of anyone in your family who has depression? Are you able to connect the way you feel to the way they feel?

Yes, my dad. He experiences it differently, I think, though. But I have been able to connect in certain ways.

4. How did this article make you feel? Why?

A little upset, because I worry that being diagnosed with depression means that I can't trust my feelings and that my feelings aren't valid and that life is just kind of blah and boring.

2 replies
PassionatePeyton OP December 5th, 2016

@singercrystalspirit

Hugsssss. It sounds like you've been dealing with depression for a long time, and you understand that your dad has it and that it runs in families. Don't feel like your thoughts and feelings cannot be heard or understand, we're all here to support you. heart

Make the rest of your week the best it could ever be, an amazing person like you deserves it!! smiley

1 reply
singercrystalspirit December 5th, 2016

@PassionatePeyton Thanks :)

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