What can and should one do when having a panic attack to lessen the effects of the symptoms?

The most effective method I've used to manage by own panic attacks and assist with others' is to use breathing exercises. I use an inhale/exhale count that starts at three and end at ten to calm myself, and if I'm assisting someone experiencing a panic attack, I ask them to breathe with me during the same exercises. Hope this helps, and best of luck to you :)

Breathe in for 4 seconds, hold breath for 7 seconds then exhale for 8 seconds and repeat.. It works well :)

When I have panic attacks, I go through a few steps to try to minimize the symptoms. I first tell myself that all I'm feeling are anxiety symptoms - this is just my body reacting to something. I take stock of the anxious behaviors I am exhibiting, such as if I am shaking my legs, fidgeting, picking at my skin, or asking a lot of the same questions, only phrased differently. Once I have observed the symptoms taking place, I like to take some actions to lessen the physical strain of the panic attack. First, I start some deep breathing exercises. I like the rhythm of yoga breathing - breathe in for a 7 count, hold for a 4 count, breathe out for an 8 count. I do that anywhere between 3-10 times. I also like to take stock of how tense my muscles are. My shoulders and neck tend to get especially tense during panic attacks. If I notice this occurring, I use progressive muscle relaxation techniques or personal massage to loosen these muscles back up. I make sure that my shoulders are rolled down and back, rather than hunched up. If need be, I will do a little bit of stretching or yoga once I've done all these steps to get my mind on something else.

Stay where you are If possible, you should stay where you are during a panic attack. The attack could last up to an hour, so you may need to pull over and park where it's safe to do so if you're driving. Focus If you have a panic attack, remind yourself that the frightening thoughts and sensations will eventually pass. During an attack, try to focus on something that's non-threatening and visible, such as the time passing on your watch or items in a supermarket. Slow deep breathing While you're having a panic attack, try to focus on your breathing. Feelings of panic and anxiety can get worse if you breathe too quickly. Try breathing slowly and deeply while counting to three on each breath in and out. Challenge your fear When you have a panic attack, try to identify what it is you fear and challenge it. You can achieve this by constantly reminding yourself that what you fear isn't real and that it will pass in a few minutes. Creative visualisation Many things can go through your mind during a panic attack – for example, some people think about disaster or death. Instead of focusing on negative thoughts, try to concentrate on positive images. Think of a place or a situation that makes you feel peaceful, relaxed or at ease. Once you have this image in your mind, try to focus your attention on it. It should help distract you from the situation and may also help ease your symptoms. Thinking positively can be difficult, particularly if you've got used to thinking negatively over a long period of time. Creative visualisation is a technique that requires practice, but you may gradually notice positive changes in the way you think about yourself and others. This audio guide aims to help you replace negative thoughts with more positive thinking. Don't fight a panic attack Fighting a panic attack can often make it worse. Trying to resist the attack and finding you're unable to can increase your sense of anxiety and panic. Instead, during a panic attack, reassure yourself by accepting that although it may seem embarrassing, and your symptoms may be difficult to deal with, the attack isn't life-threatening. Focus on the fact that the attack will evetually end and try your best to let it pass. Relaxation If you have panic disorder, you may feel constantly stressed and anxious, particularly about when your next panic attack may be. Learning to relax can help to relieve some of this tension, and it may also help you to deal more effectively with your panic attacks when they occur. Some people find complementary therapies, such as massage and aromatherapy, help them to relax. Activities, such as yoga and pilates, can also be helpful. You can also practise breathing and relaxation techniques, which you can use during a panic attack to help ease your symptoms. Exercise Regular exercise, particularly aerobic exercise, will help reduce stress and release tension. It can also encourage your brain to release the chemical serotonin, which can help improve your mood. It's recommended that adults aged 19-64 years should do at least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as cycling or fast walking, every week. They should also do muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week that work all major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms). Visit your GP for a fitness assessment before starting a new exercise programme if you haven't exercised before or for a long time. Read more about the physical activity guidelines for adults. Diet Unstable blood sugar levels can contribute to the symptoms of a panic attack. Therefore, you should maintain a healthy, balanced diet, eat regularly and avoid eating sugary food and drinks. Also, avoid caffeine, alcohol and smoking because they can all contribute to panic attacks! Hope this helped!

Take deep breaths. Breathing is GREAT. Breathe in for 3 secs, hold 3, out 3. Think calming thoughts.

One coping strategy during a panic attack is to breathe deeply, and hold onto something tightly. You can also try to focus on the positive, or try to distract yourself.

If you're hyperventilating, breathe through a paper bag or something similar so you won't take in too much oxygen, which can make you lightheaded and make the attack worse. Sit down in case you have trouble staying conscious. Try to ground yourself. Hold onto something like a pillow or the edge of a chair. Try to focus on the feeling of whatever you're holding onto and the sensation of your feet on the ground or your back resting against the wall or a chair. If possible, get another person there to help you and make sure you calm down and don't get injured.

First, take a deep breath and get that heart rate down. calmly try to think why do I feel this way? Can I get away from whats triggering my attack? Am I an immediate danger? Sometimes asking ourselves these questions helps us to realize that the situation and we can help control the pain attacks.

They should take deep breaths, try their best to stay calm and go to their happy place, if that doesn't work try getting a wet cloth and put it on your head to cool down and alert an adult

It all depends on the symptoms you are having. The most important thing for anyone though is to breathe. It will slow your heart, calm your mind, and lessen chest pain. Close your eyes as well, it will allow you to focus. Start a breathing pattern, counting the seconds you breathe in and out.